A Lectotype Designation and Description for Anopheles ( An . ) sinensis Wiedemann 1828 , with a Discussion ofxe Classification and Vector Status
نویسنده
چکیده
The true identity of Anopheles sinensis is established by the designation and description of a lectotype. The status of An. lesteri and other cryptic species hidden under the name "sinensis" in China, is summarized. The confusion produced by these cryptic species, in regard to our understanding of the vector capabilities of sinensis, is also discussed. Characters are noted that can be used to separate lesteri from sinensis, and lesteri is recorded tram the Ryukyu Islands for the first time. Recommendations are made for priority studies that are needed to help clarify our understanding of sinensis in the Orient.
منابع مشابه
Biology, Bionomics and Molecular Biology of Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann 1828 (Diptera: Culicidae), Main Malaria Vector in China
China has set a goal to eliminate all malaria in the country by 2020, but it is unclear if current understanding of malaria vectors and transmission is sufficient to achieve this objective. Anopheles sinensis is the most widespread malaria vector specie in China, which is also responsible for vivax malaria outbreak in central China. We reviewed literature from 1954 to 2016 on An. sinensis with ...
متن کاملField-simulated residual efficacy of betacyfluthrin against Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann.
The residual efficacy of a relatively new pyrethroid, betacyfluthrin was compared with DDT against Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann in some village houses in Penang, Malaysia, for a period of 30 weeks. Efficacy was determined by exposing laboratory-cultured An. sinensis mosquitos to treated wall surfaces with either betacyfluthrin at 15 and 25 mg/m2 or DDT at 2,000 mg/m2 for one hour. Betacyfluthri...
متن کاملSusceptibility Status of Anopheles Stephensi Liston the Main Malaria Vector, to Deltamethrin and Bacillus Thuringiensis in the Endemic Malarious Area of Hormozgan Province, Southern Iran
Background & Aims: Anopheles stephensi is one of the most important malaria vectors in Hormozgan province, southern Iran. This species with high density has an effective role in malaria transmission, especially in plain and coastal areas. At present, the country malaria vector control program in areas with local transmission is using deltamethrin 5% and Bacillus thuringiensis as insecticide ...
متن کاملApoxyria hirtuosa (Wiedemann, 1821) comb. n., lectotype designation, redescription and identification key to species of Apoxyria Schiner, 1866 (Asilidae, Laphriinae)
The type specimens of Neodiogmites hirtuosus (Wiedemann, 1821), two males and one female, deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität (ZMHB), Berlin were examined. The specimens show the diagnostic characters of Apoxyria Schiner, 1866: face strongly pronounced, swollen and curved hind tibia, and terminalia with epandrium large and hypandrium short and obtuse. A new combinati...
متن کاملMonitoring Pyrethroid Insecticide Resistance in Major Malaria Vector Anopheles culicifacies: Comparison of Molecular Tools and Conventional Susceptibility Test
<Anopheles culicifacies is a main malaria vector in southeastern part of Iran, bordring Afghanistan and Pakistan. So far, resistance to DDT, dieldrin, malathion and partial tolerance to pyrethroids has been reported in An. stephensi, but nothing confirmed on resistance status of An. culicifacies in Iran. Methods: In current study, along with WHO routine susceptibility test with DDT (4%), di...
متن کامل